In Michigan, it is not entirely illegal to chain or tether a dog outside, but there are specific regulations and restrictions in place to ensure the humane treatment of animals. Here’s what Michigan law says about tethering dogs:
State Law
Michigan’s state law (Penal Code 750.50) provides regulations for tethering animals outside.
The key points include:
- The tether must be at least three times the dog’s body length, measured from nose to tail base.
- The tether must be attached to a harness or non-choke collar designed for tethering.
- The tether must allow free movement within the tethered area.
Local Ordinances
Some cities and townships in Michigan have stricter regulations. For example:
Detroit:
- Dogs can only be tethered on a plastic-coated tether.
- Tethering is limited to a maximum of three continuous hours.
Clinton Charter Township:
- Tethering is prohibited without the continuous presence of an adult on the premises.
- Continuous tethering is limited to no more than two hours, with a three-hour break before resuming.
Weather Considerations
Michigan law requires pet owners to provide adequate care, which includes protection from severe weather:
- It’s unlawful to leave a dog outside unattended during severe weather warnings.
- Proper shelter must be provided to protect against cold, heat, and dampness.
Penalties
Violating Michigan’s animal care laws can result in misdemeanor or felony charges, depending on the severity and number of offenses. Penalties may include:
- Fines ranging from $1,000 to $10,000
- Imprisonment from 93 days to 7 years
- Community service hours
Enforcement Challenges
Despite these laws, enforcement can be challenging. In some areas, like Detroit, animal control agencies struggle to enforce tethering laws due to limited resources.While not completely illegal, leaving a pet chained outside in Michigan is subject to strict regulations. Pet owners should prioritize their animals’ well-being and provide adequate shelter, food, water, and protection from extreme weather conditions.
Sources:
- https://www.animallaw.info/topic/table-state-dog-tether-laws
- https://www.peta.org/issues/animal-companion-issues/ordinances/michigan/clinton-charter-township-michigan/
- https://dogtime.com/reference/dog-laws/106504-michigan-animal-cruelty-law-dog-chain
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