As of January 2025, there is no statewide law in Tennessee that explicitly prohibits leaving pets chained outside. However, some local regulations exist, and efforts have been made to pass legislation addressing this issue. Here’s an overview of the current situation:
Existing Local Regulations
Nashville has enacted a city ordinance that makes it illegal to leave pets tied up outside during extreme weather conditions. Specifically:
- It’s against the law to leave pets tethered outside when temperatures are above 95°F or below 32°F.
- Violations can result in citations and fines.
Proposed Statewide Legislation
Several attempts have been made to introduce statewide laws regarding pet tethering in Tennessee:
- Senate Bill 2243 (2022):
- Proposed criminalizing tethering pets outside during severe weather.
- Failed to pass, falling short by five votes in the state house.
- House Bill 2034 (2022):
- Aimed to create the offense of “unlawful restraint of a dog.”
- Would have prohibited leaving dogs outside unattended on a restraint without access to adequate shelter and water.
- Proposed specific requirements for restraints, including length and proper fitting.
- Did not become law.
Current Legal Status
While there is no specific statewide law against chaining pets outside in Tennessee, animal cruelty laws may apply in extreme cases. The lack of a comprehensive law means:
- Enforcement varies by locality.
- Pet owners should be aware of local ordinances that may exist in their area.
- There’s ongoing discussion about the need for statewide legislation.
Considerations for Pet Owners
Even without a statewide law, responsible pet ownership includes:
- Providing adequate shelter from extreme weather conditions.
- Ensuring access to fresh water and appropriate food.
- Using properly fitted collars or harnesses if restraint is necessary.
- Being aware of local regulations that may apply in your area.
While efforts continue to address this issue at the state level, pet owners in Tennessee should prioritize their animals’ well-being and be mindful of both existing local laws and potential future legislation.
Sources:
- https://www.animallaw.info/topic/table-state-dog-tether-laws
- https://www.foxweather.com/lifestyle/tennessee-dogs-cold-outside-law
- https://www.capitol.tn.gov/Bills/112/Bill/HB2034.pdf
- https://www.wbir.com/article/news/state/tn-lawmakers-propose-bill-that-would-prohibit-chaining-dogs-outside-during-severe-weather/51-6f1b2097-4385-477d-bd5c-ed0590b45c37
- https://crossvillenews1st.com/tn-law-would-make-it-illegal-to-leave-dogs-chained-outside-in-severe-weather/
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