Understanding Your Knife Rights in Ohio: A Legal Guide

Understanding Your Knife Rights in Ohio A Legal Guide

Ohio’s knife laws have undergone significant changes in recent years, providing more freedom for knife owners while maintaining public safety. This guide will help you understand your rights and responsibilities when it comes to owning and carrying knives in Ohio.

Legal Knives in Ohio

As of 2025, Ohio law allows the ownership and possession of most types of knives. This includes:

  • Automatic knives (switchblades)
  • Fixed blade knives
  • Folding knives
  • Bowie knives
  • Butterfly knives (balisongs)
  • Out-the-front (OTF) knives

The state no longer imposes restrictions on blade length for knives.

Carrying Knives

Open Carry

Open carry of knives is generally permitted in Ohio without significant restrictions. You can openly carry legal knives as long as you don’t use them to intimidate others.

Concealed Carry

Thanks to Senate Bill 140, which went into effect on April 10, 2021, concealed carry of knives has become much less restrictive. The bill states that knives are not considered weapons unless used as such. This means:

  • You can carry concealed knives for everyday purposes without fear of legal repercussions.
  • The knife is only considered a weapon if you use it to harm someone.

Senate Bill 140: A Game-Changer

Senate Bill 140 brought significant changes to Ohio’s knife laws:

  1. It repealed the statewide ban on the manufacture and sale of automatic knives.
  2. It redefined “deadly weapon” to exclude knives, razors, or cutting instruments not used as weapons.
  3. It effectively decriminalized the regular carry of any type of knife, as long as it’s not used as a weapon.

Restrictions and Considerations

While Ohio’s knife laws are now more lenient, there are still some important restrictions to keep in mind:

  1. Prohibited Locations: Knives are not allowed in certain places, such as courtrooms and schools.
  2. Local Laws: Some cities like Cleveland, Columbus, and Rocky River may have additional restrictions. Always check local ordinances.
  3. Intent: If you use a knife as a weapon, you can still be charged with carrying a concealed weapon after the fact.
  4. Ballistic Knives: These remain illegal to own in Ohio.

Understanding “Deadly Weapon” in Ohio Law

The definition of a “deadly weapon” has been a point of confusion in Ohio law. Senate Bill 140 clarified this by stating that knives are not automatically considered deadly weapons unless used as such. This change affects both criminal and civil laws, giving knife owners more freedom and reducing the risk of legal trouble for everyday carry.

Conclusion

Ohio’s knife laws have become more permissive and clearer in recent years. As a knife owner, you now have more freedom to carry knives for everyday purposes, both openly and concealed.

However, it’s crucial to use knives responsibly and be aware of local restrictions. Remember, a knife becomes a weapon only when used as one, so always prioritize safety and lawful use.

Sources:

  1. https://nobliecustomknives.com/us-knife-laws/ohio-knife-laws/
  2. https://bradwolfelaw.com/staying-sharp-on-ohios-knife-laws/
  3. https://www.gafirm.com/legal-blog/what-are-the-ohio-knife-laws/
  4. https://governor.ohio.gov/media/news-and-media/governor-dewine-signs-bills-into-law-jan-8-2025
  5. https://tkellknives.com/knife-laws-in-ohio-a-comprehensive-overview-of-whats-legal/