Understanding knife laws in Washington can be complex, as they involve both state and local regulations. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate your knife rights in Washington:
Legal Knives in Washington
Washington generally allows the ownership and open carry of many types of knives, including:
- Pocket knives
- Folding knives
- Fixed-blade knives
- Bowie knives
- Dirks and daggers
- Stilettos
Prohibited Knives
The following types of knives are illegal to manufacture, sell, dispose of, or possess in Washington:
- Switchblades (spring blade knives)
- Gravity knives
- Butterfly knives (balisongs)
Concealed Carry
Washington law restricts the concealed carry of certain knives:
- It is illegal to “furtively carry with intent to conceal” any dagger, dirk, or other dangerous weapon.
- Concealing a fixed-blade knife, regardless of length, may be considered illegal.
- Some cities, like Seattle, prohibit concealed carry of knives with blades longer than 3.5 inches.
Open Carry
Open carry of legal knives is generally permitted in Washington. However, local ordinances may impose additional restrictions, so it’s essential to check specific city laws.
Recent Legislative Changes
As of June 6, 2024, a new law (SB 5444) will make it illegal to possess any knife at transit stations, including bus, train, and trolley stops. This effectively bans carrying knives on public transportation.
Location-Specific Restrictions
Knife carry is prohibited or restricted in certain locations, including:
- Schools and school buses
- Courthouses
- Restricted areas of jails and law enforcement facilities
- Some government buildings
Age Restrictions
While there’s no explicit minimum age for purchasing knives in Washington, minors (under 18) may face restrictions on carrying dangerous weapons without adult supervision.
Best Practices
- Always carry knives as tools, not weapons.
- Be aware of local ordinances, especially in major cities.
- When in doubt, opt for open carry rather than concealed carry.
- Consider using the pocket clip to carry folding knives openly.
Legal Considerations
The interpretation of knife laws can vary, and the circumstances of possession are often considered. A knife that’s legal in one context may be deemed a dangerous weapon in another.
While Washington’s knife laws are relatively permissive compared to some states, it’s crucial to stay informed about both state and local regulations to ensure compliance and avoid legal issues.
Sources:
- https://nobliecustomknives.com/us-knife-laws/washington-knife-laws/
- https://www.wa.gov.au/government/media-statements/Cook%20Labor%20Government/Nation’s-toughest-knife-laws-to-come-into-effect-ahead-of-weekend-20241218
- https://www.akti.org/state-knife-laws/district-of-columbia/
- https://www.akti.org/follow-current-knife-legislation/
- https://www.reddit.com/r/WAGuns/comments/wtsczt/knife_laws_in_washington/
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